'Scientific discovery consists of seeing what everybody has seen, and thinking what nobody else has thought. Scientific discovery must be, by definition, at variance with existing knowledge.'
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| Wappen Niederschlesien |
The city was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia in 1742, and subsequently became part of Germany in 1871, and was a province of the Free State of Prussia from 1919 to 1945.
Between 1938 and 1941 it was reunited with Upper Silesia as the Province of Silesia. The capital of Lower Silesia was Breslau (now Wrocław in Poland).
The province was further divided into two administrative regions.
During World War II Germany established labour units for Italians from the Stalag VIII-A prisoner-of-war camp, and also two subcamps of the Gross-Rosen concentration camp.
Waldenburg was conquered by the Soviet Red Army on 8 May 1945 - coincidentally, the day World War II in Europe ended.
The German 'electrogravitic' research project, which was based near Waldenburg, was an attempt tp manipulate gravity
The project went under two code names: 'Laternentraeger' and 'Kronos', and always involved 'Die Glocke' - the bell-shaped object that glowed when under test.
Although rarely mentioned, there were at least four such devices in existence at one time, including 'Glocke' at Melk (in the Ostmark - Austria), Bissingen (in Baden-Württemberg, Germany) and Ludwikowice.
GRAVITY - (from Latin gravitas 'weight'), or gravitation, is a phenomenon by which things with mass or energy - including planets, stars, galaxies, and even light - are 'brought' toward (or 'gravitate' toward) one another.On Earth, gravity gives 'weight' to physical objects, and the Moon's gravity causes the ocean tides.The gravitational attraction of the original gaseous matter present in the Universe caused it to begin coalescing and forming stars, and caused the stars to group together into galaxies, so gravity is responsible for many of the large-scale structures in the Universe.Gravity has an infinite range, although its effects become weaker as objects get further away.Gravity is described in the 'General Theory of Relativity'(Albert Einstein - 1915), is not a force, but a consequence of masses moving along geodesic lines in a curved 'space-time, caused by the uneven distribution of mass.
Albert Einstein The most extreme example of this curvature of 'spacetime' is a black hole, from which nothing - not even light - can escape once it passes the black hole's 'event horizon'.Gravity is the weakest of the four fundamental interactions of physics.As a consequence, it has no significant influence at the level of subatomic particles.In contrast, it is the dominant interaction at the macroscopic scale, and is the cause of the formation, shape and trajectory (orbit) of astronomical bodies.Current models of particle physics imply that the earliest instance of gravity in the Universe, possibly in the form of quantum gravity, supergravity or a gravitational singularity, along with ordinary space and time, developed during the Planck epoch (up to 10−43 seconds after the birth of the Universe), possibly from a primeval state, such as a false vacuum, quantum vacuum or virtual particle, in a currently unknown manner.Attempts to develop a theory of gravity consistent with quantum mechanics, a quantum gravity theory, which would allow gravity to be united in a common mathematical framework (a 'Theory of Everything') with the other three fundamental interactions of physics, are a current area of research.
The 'bell' itself was made out of a hard, heavy metal and was filled with a mercury-like substance, violet in colour.
This metallic liquid was stored in a tall thin thermos flask, a meter high, encased in lead three centimetres thick.
The experiments always took place under a thick ceramic cover, and involved the rapid spinning of two cylinders in opposite directions.
The mercury-like substance was code-named 'RR Xerum 525'.
Other substances used included thorium and beryllium peroxides, code-named 'Leichtmetall' were also involved
The chamber in which the experiments took place was situated in a gallery deep belowground.
It had a floor area of approximately 30 square meters, and its walls were covered with ceramic tiles with an overlay of thick rubber matting.
After a number of tests, the room was dismantled and its contents destroyed, and only the bell itself was preserved.
The rubber mats were replaced regularly, and were disposed of in a special furnace.
Each test lasted for approximately one minute.
During this period, while the 'Bell' emitted its pale blue glow, personnel were kept 150 to 200 meters from it.
Most electrical equipment anywhere within that radius would usually short-circuit or break down. Afterward, the room was doused for up to 45 minutes with brine.
The men who performed this task were prisoners from Gross-Rosen Concentration Camp.
During the tests, the scientists placed various types of plants, animals and other biological tissues in the 'Bell's' sphere of influence.
In the initial test period from November to December 1944, almost all the samples were destroyed.
A crystalline substance formed within the tissues, destroying them from the inside, and liquids, including blood, gelled and separated into clearly distilled parts.
Plants exposed to the 'Bell' included mosses, ferns, fungi and moulds; animal tissues included egg white, blood, meat and milk.
The animals themselves ranged from insects and snails to lizards, frogs, mice and rats.
With the plants, the chlorophyll decomposed or disappeared, turning the plants white after four to five hours after the experiment.
Within eight to fourteen hours, rapid decay set in, but it differed from normal decomposition in that there was no accompanying odour.
By the end of this period, the plants had usually decomposed into a substance that had the consistency of heavy grease.
In a second series of experiments that started in January 1945, the damage to the test subjects was reduced by around twelve to fifteen percent following certain modifications to the equipment.
This was reduced further after a second set of refinements.
People exposed to the program complained of ailments, in spite of their protective clothing.
These ranged from sleep problems, loss of memory and balance, muscle spasms, accompanied by a permanent and unpleasant metallic taste in the mouth.
The first team was said to have been disbanded as a result of the deaths of five of the seven scientists involved.
Significant to these tests was the involvement of Professor Walther Gerlach, the man charged with oversight of Germany's atomic weapons programs.
Walther Gerlach (1 August 1889 – 10 August 1979) was a German physicist who co-discovered, through laboratory experiment, spin quantization in a magnetic field, the Stern–Gerlach effect. The experiment was conceived by Otto Stern in 1921 and first successfully conducted by Gerlach in early 1922.
Professor Walther Gerlach Gerlach was born in Biebrich, Hessen-Nassau, German Empire, as son of Dr. med. Valentin Gerlach and his wife Marie Niederhaeuser.He studied at the University of Tübingen from 1908, and received his doctorate in 1912, under Friedrich Paschen. The subject of his dissertation was on the measurement of radiation. After obtaining his doctorate, he continued on as an assistant to Paschen, which he had been since 1911. Gerlach completed his 'Habilitation' at Tübingen in 1916, while serving during World War I.From 1915 to 1918, during the war, Gerlach did service with the German Army. He worked on wireless telegraphy at Jena under Max Wien. He also served in the Artillerie-Prüfungskommission under Rudolf Ladenburg. In 1921, he became a.o. (extraordinary) professor at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University of Frankfurt am Main. It was before 17. Feb.1922 that Gerlach succeeded with the experiment on spin quantization in a magnetic field ("Richtungsquantelung"), later called the 'Stern–Gerlach' effect. Gerlach became a Privatdozent at the University of Tübingen in 1916. A year later, he became a Privatdozent at the University of Göttingen. From 1919 to 1920, he was the head of a physics laboratory of Farbenfabriken Elberfeld, later Bayer-Werke A.G. In 1925, Gerlach took a call and became an 'ordinarius professor' at the University of Tübingen, successor to Friedrich Paschen. In 1929, he took a call and became 'ordinarius professor' at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, successor to Wilhelm Wien. He held this position until May 1945, when he was arrested by the American and British Armed Forces. From May 1945, Gerlach was interned in France and Belgium by British and American Armed Forces under 'Operation Alsos'. From July of that year to January 1946, he was interned in England at Farm Hall under 'Operation Epsilon'.
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| Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler |
Grawitz had been the supervisor of Dr. Josef Mengele, a doctor working at Auschwitz Concentration Camp.
Inevitably, there were reports that the 'Bell' had been tested on humans as well as well as plants and animals.
Less well known was the figure who was in overall control of 'Projekt Kronos' - SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS Hans Kammler - but, of course, above him was the even more powerful figure of Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler
The Ahnenerbe - Ancestral Heritage - operated as a think tank in the Third Reich between 1935 and 1945. Heinrich Himmler, the Reichsführer of the Schutzstaffel (SS), established it as an SS organisation devoted to the task of promoting the racial doctrines espoused by National Socialism, specifically by supporting the idea that the modern Germans descended from an ancient Aryan race (of possibly extra-terrestrial origin) - a race seen as biologically superior to other racial groups. The group comprised scholars and scientists from a broad range of academic disciplines. During the Second World War the Ahnenerbe became responsible for the development of advanced military research and exotic technologies.
Emblem of the SS Ahnenerbe
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| SS-Obergruppenführer und General Hans Kammler |
After many senior appointments in the SS, Kammler was made responsible for SS civil engineering projects, overseeing the construction of various concentration camps, before being put in charge of the 'top-secret' SS rocket, jet and other weapons programmes - including 'Die Glocke'.
Kammler eventually became the Führer's general plenipotentiary for jet aircraft towards the end of World War II.
Kammler disappeared (?) in May 1945, in the final days of the war.
There has been much conjecture regarding his fate, but it remains a mystery.
It has been suggested that the original purpose of the 'Glocke' was associated with the production of 'fissile material' - and the gravity and 'dimensional warping' effects were incidental to that - however - considering the significance of these additional effects, it would seem that gravitation and 'dimensional warping' subsequently became the main focus
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| Viktor Schauberger |
However, there was another investigation which had the so-called 'side-effect' of 'gravitational shielding', and that was the research conducted by Viktor Schauberger.
Viktor Schauberger (1885-1958) was a nature philosopher, inventor and pioneer of 'free energy', developing a completely new concept of nature and energy.
Originally, as a forester, he watched nature to find out how nature, growth, movement and life arose.
From this he developed a natural technology, which is built quite differently from the conventional technology.
He designed equipment for the generation of energy and movement, without the use of fuel - and which caused neither noise, exhaust or noise.These devices copied the specific movements of water or air.
Somehow the German Führer, Adolf Hitler, became aware of Schauberger's research, and as a result Schauberger was passed on to Himmler's Ahnenerbe, and the SS.
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| 'Jenseitsflugmaschinen' |
Shortly afterwards Schauberger died.
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All text - © Copyright Peter Crawford 2021
All Images - © Copyright Vittorio Carvelli 2021
Graphic Design - © Copyright Zac Sawyer 202